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What legal term refers to an action that results in harm due to the breach of duty of care?

  1. Contract

  2. Tort

  3. Assault

  4. Liability

The correct answer is: Tort

The legal term that denotes an action resulting in harm due to a breach of the duty of care is "tort." In legal contexts, a tort refers to a wrongful act that causes harm or loss to another person and can lead to civil liability. This encompasses a wide range of misconduct, including negligence, which occurs when a party fails to act with the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in similar circumstances, leading to injury or harm to another individual. In contrast, a contract pertains to a legally binding agreement between parties, focusing on obligations and responsibilities agreed upon rather than a breach leading to harm. Assault is a specific type of tort that involves intentionally causing another person to fear imminent harm, while liability refers to the state of being responsible for something, particularly in a legal sense. Liability can arise from torts, but the term itself does not inherently describe the action that causes harm; tort is the more specific term for such scenarios.